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Science and Technology

By on January 16, 2014

Have science and technology solved social problems? Or have science and technology created social problems?

In terms of structural functionalism the following concepts apply to the issues of science and technology: efficiency, social disorganization, and cultural lag (when one system changes and the other parts of the social system have not changed yet). When we look at the symbolic interactionist perspective of science we see that in some instances we have to question our values and beliefs (abortion and artificial insemination). The interactionist perspective of technology also refers back to the information age and differences in communication (positives and negatives). The conflict perspective notes that technology and science are valued resources and due to the fact that there is an unequal distribution of valued resources we see that particular individuals and groups in our society benefit from such advancements.

The main areas of focus are on the effects these innovations have on us as individuals as well as the greater society. Think about how the following have affected or will affect our society, specific groups within our society, as well as how each has affected or could affect you personally:
• Automation
• Internet
• Technology affecting privacy (technology to monitor individuals)
• Nuclear weapons
• Genetic engineering
• Medical technology as it relates to infertility

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Teaching Sociology is very enjoyable for me. Sociology is like a gateway to a plethora of knowledge and understanding. The subject material is directly applicable to real-world events and situations found in everyday life. The methods and concepts of sociology yield powerful insights into the social processes shaping the contemporary world. The ability to identify and understand these processes is valuable preparation for professional participation in an ever changing and complex society.